Cook the rice: Rinse rice, then cook with water, 1 cup coconut milk, and a pinch of salt until liquid is absorbed. Remove the lid and let cool.
Make the latik: Cook 1 can coconut milk until oil separates and curds turn golden. Strain and set aside.
Prepare the serving platter: Line a tray or plate with banana leaves (softened over a flame). Brush lightly with latik oil to prevent sticking.
Make the coconut milk mixture: In a pan, combine remaining coconut milk plus 1 can of coconut milk, panutsa, anise seeds, and a pinch of salt.Bring to a boil and cook for about 15 minutes until slightly thickened.
Cook the rice mixture: Add rice and cook over medium heat for about 20 minutes. Keep stirring until thick and sticky.
Transfer: Spread into a lined tray, smooth the top, and brush with latik oil.
Serve: Let cool slightly, slice, and top with latik.
Video
Notes
Glutinous rice: Also called malagkit or sticky rice. It turns soft and chewy when cooked, but it’s not actually sweet.
Coconut milk: Fresh is great, but canned works just fine. You can also use coconut cream (kakang gata) for a richer, thicker texture.
Panutsa: A type of sugar made from cooked sugarcane juice. It gives biko a deeper caramel flavor and darker color. You can use dark brown sugar or muscovado instead.
Anise seeds: These add a light licorice-like flavor. You can also use ginger, vanilla, or pandan.
Tips
Don’t overcook the rice — it should be cooked but still firm.
Stir constantly so the mixture doesn’t stick or burn.
Cook until thick and sticky for that chewy texture.
Lower the heat if the bottom starts to stick.
Let it cool slightly before slicing so it holds its shape.
How to Store and Reheat
To store: Keep in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 day, or refrigerate for up to 3 days.
To reheat: Microwave for a few seconds until soft or enjoy at room temperature.