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Filipino Clam Soup in a bowl
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Filipino Clam Soup (Tinolang Halaan)

A clear soup made with clams, green papaya, and leafy greens in a gingery broth.
Course Main Course, Soup
Cuisine Filipino
Diet Gluten Free
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 40 minutes
Servings 4
Calories 86kcal
Author Nora Rey
Cost $10-$14

Equipment

  • Large pot

Ingredients

  • 1 pound Manila clams scrubbed and rinsed
  • 2 tablespoons ginger thinly sliced into strips
  • 6 garlic cloves minced
  • 1 small onion chopped
  • 1 stalk lemongrass smashed (optional)
  • 1 pound green papaya peeled and cut into large bite-sized pieces)
  • 6 cups water (clam or seafood broth, if available)L
  • 1 bunch watercress trimmed
  • 1 tablespoon fish sauce more to taste
  • Salt and cracked black pepper to taste
  • Neutral oil for sautéing

Instructions

  • Soak the clams in cold water for about 20 minutes to help them release any sand. Scrub the shells clean — I like to use a clean toothbrush to get into the crevices. Rinse well and drain.
  • In a large pot, heat oil over medium heat. Sauté the ginger, garlic, and onion until fragrant and softened, about 2–3 minutes. Toss in a few of the chilies and add the lemongrass, if using.
  • Add the green papaya and pour in the water or broth. If you have clam or seafood broth, it’ll add even more flavor — but plain water works, too.
    Bring to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer for about 10 minutes, or until the papaya is just tender.
  • Add the clams to the pot. Season with fish sauce (start with 1 tablespoon), plus a little salt and pepper. Cover and simmer for about 5 minutes, or until the clams open. Discard any that stay closed.
  • Turn off the heat and stir in the watercress and the remaining chilies, if using. Let the residual heat wilt the greens. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.

Notes

  • Clams: Use Manila clams or littlenecks for their sweet, briny flavor. Any small clams will work—just make sure they’re fresh and thoroughly cleaned.
  • Green papaya: Substitute with sayote (chayote) for a similar mild taste and texture. You can also add corn or upo (bottle gourd) for extra variety.
  • Watercress: Swap with spinach, malunggay (moringa), or dahon ng sili (chili leaves) — all work well with the light, gingery broth.
  • Lemongrass (optional): Adds a subtle citrus aroma. Lightly smash the stalk, simmer with the broth, and discard before serving.

Nutrition

Calories: 86kcal | Carbohydrates: 18g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 0.2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.1g | Trans Fat: 0.003g | Cholesterol: 5mg | Sodium: 392mg | Potassium: 301mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 10g | Vitamin A: 1138IU | Vitamin C: 73mg | Calcium: 57mg | Iron: 1mg