Pinipig: Filipino Rice Crispies

Pinipig is also known as pounded young rice or sweet rice flakes, among other names. It is made from young (usually green) glutinous or sticky rice grains that are flattened and toasted.

Its appearance resembles rolled oats and is sometimes mistaken for ampaw or puffed rice. It can be consumed raw but is usually toasted to bring out its unique crispy texture and delicate, fragrant aroma.

In Filipino cuisine, it's often used to add a crunchy texture to desserts, pastries, and more. It's a popular addition to other sweet and savory Asian recipes.

Duman is a regional variant from Pampanga, Philippines. It is naturally green and is usually eaten during the Christmas season.

This particular rice undergoes a different preparation process, depending on local customs. It can include soaking the grains in water or toasting them in clay ovens before pounding.

In Thailand, a similar variant known as Khao Mao is made using the same immature rice grains. It undergoes a process of soaking, steaming, toasting, and pounding to achieve the characteristic flattened texture.

Vietnam also has its version called Cốm, made by toasting immature rice grains and flattening them. It has a sweet, nutty, and milky taste, that can be consumed plain, included in various dishes, or transformed into cakes.

What does pinipig taste like?

Pinipig has a subtle, delicate flavor and can be a bit chewy. When toasted, it becomes crunchy and somewhat nutty, with the aroma of freshly cooked rice. Its taste can vary slightly depending on how it's prepared.

• Harvesting Young Rice Grains: It starts with the harvesting of young, immature grains of glutinous or sticky rice, usually when they are still green.
• Pounding: After harvesting, the grains are pounded or beaten, traditionally done using a large mortar and pestle. This process flattens the grains and helps in removing the husks.
• Winnowing: The pounded grains are tossed into the air on a flat bamboo basket or bilao, allowing the lighter chaff or husks to be carried away by the wind and separating them from the heavier, edible grains.
• Toasting: Finally, the cleaned and flattened grains are toasted. This crisps up the grains and brings out their unique, aromatic flavor.

While each maker may have their own unique variations, the core steps of the process are generally consistent.

Pinipig is essentially rice that's been pounded into flat grains. As highlighted by WebMD, rice is a nutrient-dense food predominantly rich in carbohydrates, making it an excellent energy source.

Whole grain rice provides dietary fiber, supports digestive health, and contains essential vitamins and minerals such as B vitamins and manganese. However, adding too much sugar, fat, or oil can diminish its health advantages.

Being mindful of its preparation and moderate consumption is important. Incorporate pinipig with other wholesome foods that can make it a healthy addition to your diet.

Can you eat raw pinipig?

Absolutely! You can definitely munch on pinipig just as it is—raw and fresh. Many prefer to toast it though, as it adds a crispy texture and brings out a nutty kind of flavor.

Whether you prefer it raw or toasted is entirely up to you! Just remember, enjoying it in its raw form will offer a different taste and texture compared to when it's toasted.

Why is pinipig green?

Pinipig is green primarily because immature rice grains are naturally green during their early stages of growth, even after all the pounding and toasting.

Sometimes, the grains are rubbed between banana leaves during the process, which can contribute to their green color. Some may also add green coloring to enhance the appearance of freshness.

Pinipig can be either green or white. Choose ones that look fresh in well-sealed, undamaged packages. Inspect for signs of moisture or mold and check the expiration date to ensure freshness.

Whether raw or toasted, store it in airtight containers in a cool, dry area away from sunlight, like your pantry or cupboard. Enjoy it within its shelf-life for the best quality and flavor.

When properly stored, it can last a few weeks to months. Freezing is also a great way to make it last even longer, even beyond its usual shelf-life.

Toasting pinipig couldn't be simpler. Here's how to do it:

• Prepare the Pan: Heat a skillet over medium heat. Spread out the pinipig in the skillet; there’s no need for oil since you’re dry toasting the grains.
• Toast the Pinipig: Keep stirring to toast them evenly. When they turn golden brown, remove from the heat righ away so they don't burn.
• Cool and Store: Spread them out to cool completely. Store in a sealed container in a cool, dry place to keep them fresh and crunchy for up to a few months.